Hi everyone. I’m Kass. I’m new to We Sew Retro. This is my first time posting. I hope I can add something to the wonderful mix you have here.
I am the patternmaker at Reconstructing History patterns. But this post isn’t about one of our patterns. It’s about making a retro dress without a pattern.
I know! Crazy, right? A patternmaker who’s not pimping her patterns. Unheard of!
Well, everybody’s gotta take a day off sometime. =)
I hope you like it:
The 20-minute 1920s Dress
You’ve all heard about the 1-hour dress, right?
Well, today I’m going to show you how to make the 20-minute dress.
Impossible? Not hardly!

At the risk of sounding like a commercial for Ronco: You too can make a gorgeous 1910s evening or party dress in 20 minutes, start to finish. And by “finish”, I mean done, in the can, ready to wear. No finishing work required!
This is a design by Madeleine Vionnet from 1919. Vionnet was a master of drape, and this dress (also known as The Jabot Dress or Handkerchief Dress because of its distinctive handkerchief decoration) was one of her favourite designs. It was part of her collection for years to come and it was copied by many other designers and pattern makers.
You need:
- four square silk scarves (I like the pre-hemmed silk scarves from Dharma Trading)
- sharp (silk) pins
- needle and thread (or a sewing machine)
- 20 minutes of your time
| Lay one of your square scarves directly on top of another, wrong sides to wrong sides. The right side of the top scarf should be facing up. | ![]() |
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Pin the top scarf to the bottom scarf along a diagonal line running from approximately 11″ from top corner to 8″ from the bottom corner (the path of the pins is shown by the position of the rulers) |
| Open up the scarves on their non-pinned corner and add another scarf, wrong sides to wrong sides, to the pile. Pin the second and third scarf together as pictured above. Repeat the pinning process with the fourth scarf. |
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| Repeat once more, pinning the last (fourth) scarf to the first scarf. Your scarves should look like the photo at right: two rows of pins traveling diagonally across the scarves. (The fabric has been plumped up around the pins to better show their position.) | ![]() |
Pin each of the two adjacent corners to each other, wrong sides to wrong sides, to make the shoulder seams.
Put the dress on your dress form or try it on. Adjust the pins as necessary at the neckline and armscye. You can adjust the size of the dress by widening or narrowing the spacing of the pins. As you can see from the sketch of Vionnet’s original dress above, the dress is meant to hang rather freely from the shoulders. But you can make it as fitted as you like by playing with the placement of the pins.
I used 35″x 35″ scarves because I measure 42″ from my shoulder ridge to my knees and the diagonal of a 35″x35″ scarf is 49.5″ (hello, Pythagoras!) and that gives me some length to pin at the shoulders and still get a goodly amount below-the-knee for that hankie hem. You can use any size scarves you want. The only real requirement is that your scarves be perfectly square.
Sew along the pinline with your needle and thread or sewing machine.
Tip: These seams are on the bias. So remember to pull the fabric taut both in front and behind your needle as you sew. Also, take the time to get your tension dialed in before you sew. You won’t be sorry!
Add a sash around the hips and you’re done. (See, it’s already hemmed!)
The 20-minute Vionnet


I dyed mine turquoise blue.
You can completely change the look of the dress by where you tie the scarf. I like it around the waist. Around the hips looks more mid-1920s.
You can read more about this dress and other period fashion ramblings in the RH blog.












{ 14 comments… read them below or add one }
Welcome Kass! Glad to have you onboard
Thanks, Katherine. I’m happy to be here.
WOW THANK YOU! Love it!
You’re welcome. Hope you have fun with it!
Holy cow! This is amazing. I’m going to order from Dharma Trading right away as I love the look of the dress. Thanks so much for sharing this with us!
lovely,wish i had this several months ago when a friend need a quick 20′s get-up for a wedding.
Amazing, Kass! Thanks for sharing this – can’t wait to try it out!
And – welcome!
Thank you! What a great way to make a quick 20′s dress!
Can you perhaps post a video of yourself making the dress? I’m am VERY interested in making this dress, but I just find the directions very confusing. They are just too straight forward and do not describe well how to pin the dress in place. Also the pictures do not correspond to well to all of the steps. I was very pleased to come across this seemingly simple 1910s dress and already have all of the materials but I do not want to go forward with sewing the dress because I am not sure if I properly pinned the dress in place. Thank you for your consideration
Hi, I was intrigued by this idea, so I decided to try it. I made mine in silver coloured scarves and once I had worked out the instructions, it wasn’t too slow.
I ended up using a slightly different technique, but it s truly hard to get my head around explaining it. This is where I think being a more numerate kind of person might be useful.
Suffice to say, it looks amazing. I like it best just draped without a belt on. I also think hat I could have used smaller scarves, but it would be hard to say hw much smaller. I just think I have almost too much extra.
Thanks so much for posting this. I plan to wear mine to a Tango dinner this month for Roaring Twenties month in Blue Mountains, Australia.
Hello Kass
LOVE this tutorial…however, I am really having a hard time wrapping my brain around the instructions. I know it must be very simple–I think I am just getting confused between the photos and the text. So, my questions are:
*which two corners are you speaking of when you say a diagonal line of pins 11″ inches from the top corner and 8″ from the bottom? Are you saying the corners at both ends of the ruler, or the two corners above and below it?
* which corner is the ‘non pinned’ corner? (I didn’t think we had pinned any corners, the pins running diagonally across the middle of the scarves?)
*How are we ending up with two lines of pins? I understand that is necessary, but it is not clear to me how it happens, unless we are turning the pile of scarves?
I love your blog and hope that you will not take offense–I’m just very excited to try my hand at this
Thank you for your time!
I’m having the same problem as Jennifer – I can’t work out the instructions. They aren’t very clear. If anyone has worked them out, can you please explain?
I am under 5 feet so I think this size scarf would end up too long, I’m also an apple shape. I’d like to know the formula for the pythagrian theorim( is that how you say/spell it), as this might tell me the best size scarf to order.
Well, I’ve searched and searched (and have also purchased the Vionnet book by Betty Kirke) and I found this site where somone has made this dress and explains the process they used, in great detail, if it helps anyone
http://immatureindefinitely.wordpress.com/2013/02/15/madame-vionnets-jabot-dress/